Gambling winnings are subject to withholding for federal income tax at a rate of 24% as of 2020 if you win more than $5,000 from sweepstakes, wagering pools, lotteries, or other wagering transactions, or anytime the winnings are at least 300 times the amount wagered. In most cases, the casino deducts 25% of the full amount you won before paying you. However, if you do not provide the payer with your tax ID number, federal taxes are withheld at a rate of 28%. Withholding is done when the winnings, excluding the bet, are more than $5,000 or a minimum of 300 times the bet amount. Most states tax all income earned in their state, regardless of your residency. In addition, your resident state will require you to report the winnings, but will offer a credit or deduction for the taxes already paid to a non-resident state. Turbo Tax will handle all this for you.

Gambling Winnings Subject to Tax?

With all sports betting, casino, poker, daily fantasy, and state lotteries, is the government entitled to a fair share? The most accurate answer is, you can bet on it. While that fair share might cause you to grumble under your breath, the fact is gambling winnings are taxed.

Now, you might wonder if you can use your losses at the table or on the ballgame as a write-off. Here is a detailed guide that addresses all your questions about taxes on gambling. We’ll discuss how winnings are taxed, some state and federal requirements, plus which forms you need to use to report gambling income.

Do You Pay Federal Taxes On Gambling Winnings

How Are Gambling Winnings Taxed

Answering the question about how gambling winnings are taxed involves looking at different situations. Of course, the guidelines for the federal income tax process are standard across the country.

States have various tax structures, so you need to inquire about those for the state in which you file your state taxes. Here is an overview of both federal and state guidelines for how gambling winnings are taxed.

The first thing to know is the difference in how you generated your winnings. If you win over $600 at the horse track, $1,200 on a slot machine or in a bingo game, $1,500at keno, or $5,000 or more at a poker table, you must report these winning to Uncle Sam.

For this reason, most tracks and casinos require your Social Security number before you’re paid out on any big cash win. You also must complete an IRS Form W2-G, and report the amount you won on this form.

You might immediately think this is all overkill because, in most instances, a casino is going to deduct 25% before they pay out your winnings. You’ll get a receipt, of course, since these monies will be earmarked for the US Government Treasury.

Now, what if you win an amount of money gambling that is less than those previously listed? According to the IRS, you are legally obligated to report these winnings as income on your federal taxes.

To be on the safe side, always report the money you win gambling, whether it’s on a horse, a puppy, a spill out from a slot machine, or big pot when you’re holding a royal flush. Gambling income is taxed federally.

Many states with an income tax will also require you to report winnings, especially those where casinos and sportsbooks are becoming legal. Of special note, the only state for years where casino gambling was legal, Nevada, did not tax gambling income. Check with your state to determine whether you need to report your winnings.

There are often questions about how any money you win gambling online can be taxed. Online gambling taxes do have a few gray areas. Many of the current gambling venues are striving to offer online sportsbooks, so this type of gambling and how taxes apply is important.

What the IRS does is specify what is taxable and what is non-taxable income. In the world of daily fantasy sports, there are players who essentially earn their living by playing DFS contests. In these instances, you should take precautionary steps when it comes to taxes and your winnings.

Same concept will apply if you are in a state that eventually allows online sports betting through a sportsbook. IRS Publication 525 explains in detail what constitutes taxable and what is deemed non-taxable income.

Gambling Winnings will rarely fall under the category of non-taxable, so be prepared to treat online winnings from any type of gambling in the same manner you handle any money you win at a physical casino or sportsbook.

But, How Will They Know I Won?

One of the huge motivating factors behind states’ eagerness to legalize sports betting is the lucrative potential of such operations. Every state that allows casino gambling, or promotes a statewide lottery, has these same financial aspirations.

To risk that the IRS or state government won’t find out about your gambling profits is taking a gamble bigger than the risk you take to bet in the first place. Obviously, the state is going to know about every ticket that wins in their own lottery. Be confident that the federal government is going to get word of those winners as well.

When it comes to gambling, each state has some form of a gaming commission that oversees all operations. One of the stipulations to get a licensed casino is that all winners will be reported. To think that you might somehow circumvent this reporting process is naive.

If you do ignore gambling winnings when filing your taxes, you could be pursued for tax evasion. The consequences of being found guilty of tax evasion for failure to report gambling or lottery winnings is the same as if you attempted to evade paying taxes on any other earned income.

Report your winnings, because you won’t like the consequences of not reporting them. Casual gamblers can get by with a few receipts. One disadvantage of keeping limited records will befall you if you get lucky and win big.

Without strong receipts for previous losses, you will be unable to document these as deductions to offset the taxes leveled against your winnings. For anyone who takes pleasure in gambling frequently, keep your receipts and maintain at least a basic ledger of your gambling activity.

You don’t need to account for every nickel pumped into every slot machine, but documentation of total wins and losses will prove helpful when submitting your tax documents. Here are two of the basic IRS forms used to report winnings from gambling, including the standard personal income tax form.

• U.S. Individual Tax Return 1040
• IRS Form W-G2 Certain Gambling Winnings

Maintaining good records of your gambling activity will allow you to itemize your losses and deduct them from your final tax bill. However, you can also apply the same tax withholding structure for your gambling winnings that you apply to other types of income.

The income tax rate is 24% on all types of gambling profits, but there are certain sources of these winnings that are automatically subject to withholding tax. Follow the IRS guidelines to have a preset percentage taken out of your winnings.

This will not only help you avoid mistakes due to lapse in memory but can also eliminate being hit with a huge tax number at the end of the year. Here are some more frequently asked questions about gambling winnings and paying taxes on them.

Frequently Asked Questions About Gambling Winnings and Taxes

Here are some frequently asked questions in relation to gambling winnings and taxes.

1. Are you required to pay taxes if you win gambling at a physical casino?

The short answer is yes. A lengthier explanation simply involves the previous example discussed in how gambling winners are taxed. The law specifies that you must report all income from gambling games of all types.

While the guidelines on when that income becomes taxable are different for various games, the rules read that you must report all winnings. That will include any money you win at a physical casino, including an online sportsbook. Remember, you can always counter winnings by reporting losses as well. Keep your records organized.

2. Do you have to pay taxes on the money you win gambling online?

Again, the blunt answer is yes. Since the federal government, and many state governments for that matter, deem winnings from lotteries or gambling to be more than just good fortune. They are income that you generated by actively trying to obtain that money.

The IRS doesn’t care that you open up your handheld device to play a slot machine trying to dispense some extra change in your account. If the online slot machine produces a winner, they want their cut.

3. Do you owe taxes if you win playing daily fantasy sports games?

Not to sound redundant, but the answer again is yes. Be mindful, that to comply with federal law, daily fantasy sports providers are going to document your winnings. Any attempt to try to evade paying taxes on DFS winnings might land you in hot water with the IRS.

As with all other types of gambling, report your DFS winnings as well. DFS websites such as DraftKings and Fanduel will report winnings, especially big-ticket tournament winners. Again, federal law mandates reporting all income, including DFS prizes. Check with your state government for reporting requirements there.

4. Do you have to pay taxes on gambling winnings even if you’re not a resident of the United States?

While this question involves a little wider degree of supposition, the answer is still an emphatic yes. Even nonresidents who win at casinos or with a winning lottery ticket must pay a percentage to the federal government. Nonresidents who win at a casino must complete and submit IRS Form 1040NR.

5. Can gambling losses be written off on your tax return?

The first step is to report some amount of winnings from your gambling. This is why a ledger of your gambling activity can be useful. Once you acknowledge your winnings, you can itemize deductions for all your losses as well.

6. Do you still owe taxes if you leave all your deposits and winnings in your account?

Just because you do not make any withdrawals during a tax year, that does not negate the fact that you won. If you won money gambling during the tax year, it is a wise decision to record these winnings, and then report them according to the guidelines mentioned.

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7. Are team or group gambling bets still taxed?

The same tax system that is applied to individual winnings earned from gambling, applies to any money you may win as part of a betting team. If you bet using the team concept, it is recommended you keep detailed records. The consequence is to be hit with a tax for the entire cash payout when you actually only received a percentage.

8. When you’re retired, do you still need to report winnings from gambling?

A large percentage of the casino gambling community is retired persons. You may think that since you’re retired, or on some form of fixed income, that you may not need to pay taxes on any money you win.

In all honesty, you can even be hit with a tax for winning a big bingo jackpot. If you’re retired, reporting gambling winnings can be even more important. By not reporting your gambling winnings, you can create a number of headaches for yourself.

You can be bumped into a different tax bracket, or have your medical coverage and premiums changed because of unreported income from winning at the poker table. Be dutiful with your gambling activity, especially if you’re enjoying your retirement years.

These are the basic principles of how gambling winnings are taxed. The most important principle to follow is to always report your winnings. When the alternative is to get hit with a surprise tax bill, honest consistency is the best policy.

Maintaining good records is also a worthy suggestion. Receipts can be used to itemize and deduct losses, plus you’ll know in advance how much tax you will owe on any winnings. While it might seem frivolous to keep records if you only gamble occasionally, there is always that possibility you hit a big cash jackpot.

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This article was fact-checked by our editors and Jennifer Samuel, senior product specialist for Credit Karma Tax®.

Gambling may just be a hobby to you, but there’s nothing casual about it when it comes to filing your federal income taxes.

Nearly two-thirds of Americans gamble, according to a 2016 Gallup poll. And while you might think that winning a few bucks from a scratch ticket or a weekend trip to Vegas isn’t a big deal, the government considers every dollar you win from gambling as taxable income.

As a result, it’s important to understand how to report your gambling winnings, what to include and how you can use your losses in your favor. Here are some things you should know about how gambling winnings are taxed.

1. You must report all your winnings

Depending on how much you won during the year, you may receive a Form W-2G listing your gambling winnings. But even if you don’t receive the form, you’re still required to report all your winnings as “other income” on your tax return.

“All cash and non-cash gambling winnings are taxable and should be reported as ‘other income,’ ” says Patrick Leddy, partner at Farmand, Farmand & Farmand LLP. This includes any winnings you received from casinos, lotteries, raffles or horse races. Non-cash winnings, such as prizes like cars or trips, are also considered taxable income and are taxed based on their fair market value.

To make sure you keep track of both your winnings and losses, record the following details every time you gamble:

• The date and type of your gamble or gambling activity
• The name and location of the gambling establishment
• Names of other people who were with you, if applicable
• How much you won or lost
• Related receipts, bank statements and payment slips

2. You can deduct some losses

No one likes to talk about how much money they lost gambling. But when it comes to your tax return, being honest can save you money. That’s because the IRS allows you to deduct gambling losses.

Though you may not be able to deduct all your losses.

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“Taxpayers can deduct gambling losses only up to the amount of their gambling winnings,” says Leddy, “and only if they itemize their deductions.”

For example, if your gambling winnings totaled $5,000 in the tax year, but you lost $6,000, you can only deduct $5,000 of those losses. Keep in mind, itemizing your deductions may not afford you the maximum tax benefit. If your total itemized deductions — which can also include charitable donations, home mortgage interest and medical expenses — don’t exceed your standard deduction, itemizing might not be the optimum choice for you.

Can I deduct the cost of a gambling addiction recovery program?

IRS Publication 502 lists alcohol and drug-related addiction-recovery programs as eligible for the medical expense deduction. However, gambling addiction isn’t included. If you need help dealing with a gambling addiction, you can call the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Service Administration’s 24/7, 365-days-a-year hotline at 1-800-662-4357.

3. Even illegal gambling winnings are taxable

According to the American Gaming Association, it’s estimated that Americans spend more than $150 billion per year on illegal U.S. sports betting — and yes, that can include your office March Madness pool.

A May 2018 U.S. Supreme Court ruling opened the door for states to legalize sports betting, but not all have done so. That said, any winnings you receive from betting on sports legally or illegally (or from any illegal activity, for that matter) are still taxable.

Bottom line

So how are gambling winnings taxed? Every dollar you win from gambling, whether legally or not, is considered taxable income. As a result, it’s critical that you keep a record of your winnings so that you can report them accurately. You’ll also want to keep track of your losses so that you can use them to qualify for a tax break.

Once you’re ready to file your taxes, Credit Karma Tax® can help show you where to include both your winnings and your losses so that you can maximize your tax refund if you’re owed one.

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Jennifer Samuel, senior tax product specialist for Credit Karma Tax®, has more than a decade of experience in the tax preparation industry, including work as a tax analyst and tax preparation professional. She holds a bachelor’s degree in accounting from Saint Leo University. You can find her on LinkedIn.

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